Plato’s concept of the philosopher king in political leadership was the focal point of this article. The study analysed the inherent risks and positive aspects of this concept, delving into its implications in modern governance. Through deductive and critical review analytic methods, the motives behind the philosopher king concept were explored, drawing insights from various documents, including Plato’s works. The analysis highlighted the importance of wisdom and leadership skills in addressing political instability and social issues caused by ineffective leadership. However, concerns were raised regarding representation, potential authoritarianism, and limitations on adaptability and innovation in governance. Additionally, the article emphasized the need to consider education for all in a society where matters of the state concerned everyone, challenging the notion of a single wise ruler. Particularly relevant to African politics, the study emphasized the significance of democratic institutions and accountability. By critically evaluating the philosopher king concept, this article aimed to foster inclusive and effective governance models both globally and in Africa. Furthermore, it is a matter of fact that political instability in many societies is the outcome of poor leadership which lacks the wisdom and skills of leadership. All social problems are the results of poor leadership in political matters as politics is naturally inherent to man which the article addressed. This means that man is a social animal in which politics works as a means to keep people together for the good of all. The article articulated the crosscutting issues whereby currently societies experience the heavy burden of having poor leadership which fails to settle disputes rather than creating them, and failure to work for the good of all the subordinates rather than the individual benefits of the few people. Politics in our current society needs wise and educated leaders rather than educated ones.

KEYWORDS: Philosopher-King, Politics, Plato, Hierarchy of being, Ideal,

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